Sokol Threatens to Shut Down NetJets

Folks, I realize many of you are tired of the back-and-forth on NetJets, but this is a big, huge deal. David Sokol sent an email out last night to employees threatening to shut down the company if people don't stop criticizing him (in effect). Here's how I read the meta-message of the thing and its import. The email follows.

UPDATE

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> First, the situation gets more astonishing by the day. Am trying to imagine Dale Carnegie's reaction to this. Or how Warren Buffett would have handled it from the start. The mind boggles at how this continues to escalate. What's next, enriched uranium?

> Apparently there was a union "safety" meeting yesterday that David was invited to attend (and didn't). This solves the mystery of why the email.

> The union wants David out of there. He furloughed nearly 500 pilots and over the long term the jobs of many more are at stake. As far as I can tell, the last thing these people want is to hurt NetJets, because it would cost them their jobs. They believe David Sokol is destroying the company, they hate him personally, they want him gone, and they have varying points of view about how much collateral damage that will take.

> It has been written elsewhere that David's comments are justified. I agree with the general principal that a CEO has the right to say anything he or she wants and take the consequences. I don't agree this particular email is justified, i.e. that it makes sense. For example, if former employees are recruiting customers away from NetJets, so what, if they aren't violating noncompete agreements.

> The fact is that a host of detailed, specific accusations have been made about how NetJets is being run. None of them, as far as I can tell, have been answered or at least, answered adequately. I have been researching, and without going into details, the accusations appear supportable in at least some instances. I would rather not specify which, because Berkshire Hathaway's second quarter 10-Q appeared to contain an item or two that might not have been filed with the SEC but for the existence of this website. The power of the Internet to influence businesses to do the right thing is wonderful, but it's premature in this case. Now, the people making the accusations have been attacked. Anytime someone tries to arbitrarily shut down criticism and debate, wise people know to view it with suspicion.

> I think David Sokol is in a very difficult position. He's got a host of angry ex-employees on his hands. On the other hand, everyone I've spoken to (all of whom, by the way, are legally entitled to speak to me and are not in violation of NDAs) says David went out of his way to humiliate and inconvenience people on the way out the door. His email must be read in that context.

> It's been mentioned a number of times in the past on this website by various people that plans are being considered to shut down or sell the company. This letter now admits it's a possibility and proposes the former management's criticism as a possible cause. This, at least, makes sense. Somebody's gotta take the blame, and everybody's looking for a scapegoat.

My journalistic antennae are twitching so hard it's jerking my fingers away from the keyboard, so I'll stop now and why don't you read the email.

[Salutation]

When I arrived at NetJets last year, I promised that I would engage in open and honest conversation with each of you. The leadership team and I have worked very hard since that time to fulfill this promise and fully believe we have done so. It is in that spirit that I write to you today to make you aware of some recent and serious developments that threaten our business.

Over the past year, our leadership team has worked hard to establish and execute a business plan that will allow us to provide value to our Owners, as secure employment as possible for our employees, and a fair return for Berkshire Hathaway. Although we made many difficult decisions and implemented several changes to how we conduct business, we have held firm in our conviction that we must never compromise our industry-leading safety and service standards or our integrity.       

As I suggested in my last quarterly update, our efforts as a team have been largely successful and our business is now improving. Indeed, after many years of unprofitability – to date, Berkshire Hathaway actually has lost money on its initial $725 million investment in NetJets, which it made more than 12 years ago – we are now reaching a place where we are confident that we can seek out growth opportunities and consistently achieve the goals of our business plan on a go-forward basis. Our safety and service cultures have been enhanced, and we have built a strong foundation for continuous improvement. I could not be more proud of the entire team’s efforts.   

Unfortunately, there are several former executives and current employees who are working diligently to harm you, your families, and our business through rumor mongering, deceit, and other forms of unethical behavior. While our Pilots, Flight Attendants, Maintenance Technicians, and other team members have been working hard to execute our business plan and serve our Owners, these individuals have been attempting to undermine your efforts by negatively influencing our current and future Owner base both directly and through the media. The following examples illustrate this point:

·        Former executives and employees have contacted our current Owners directly, encouraging them to leave the NetJets program.

·        Current and former employees have posted countless damaging and defamatory messages on public websites, discussion groups, and message boards. In addition, an anonymous individual posted excerpts from two NJASAP newsletters that include disparaging remarks about our safety and service culture. We have reason to believe that these messages are now being used by our competition to discourage current Owners from maintaining, and prospective Owners from establishing, relationships with our business. 

·        NetJets’ former Vice Chairman has directly attacked our business practices in both print media and on television. I do not respect his actions. In my view, there can be no purpose for them other than to attempt to destroy NetJets and to threaten our collective future. 

·        A former executive and current Pilot made disparaging remarks about the NetJets leadership team in a recent issue of Fortune magazine. It would easily follow that his comments will be used by our competitors’ sales forces to bolster their case against NetJets. In this context, we are baffled by the letter we received from NJASAP defending these statements and claiming they were made by this individual in his capacity as a Union representative.

In our view, the actions described above are part of a campaign designed to decrease the number of Owners in the NetJets program, poison our relationships with our business partners, and incite our team members into providing a reduced level of service. The conflict-ridden environment they are trying to create is similar to that which exists at many commercial air carriers. But we are not an airline, and the service you provide for our Owners is not a commodity. The day we begin to resemble an airline or our service to our Owners begins to falter is the day we begin to fail. For this reason, I have chosen to write directly to you. A second letter will be sent to the NJASAP Executive Board regarding this important matter.   

We are fortunate and proud to be a Berkshire Hathaway company. But with this comes a responsibility that each of us must bear. We are at a crossroads, and behavior like that described above will only take us in the wrong direction. Do not allow yourself to be influenced by the actions or words of those who seek to harm us. Our Owners pay for and expect a very high level of consistent service. To provide that service, we must pull together and act as a team each and every day with one thought in mind: “How do we encourage new ownership within NetJets?” 

I have had the great pleasure to meet a very large number of you during my time here. At each meeting I take the opportunity to ask you how things are going and to determine where we can improve. I have been extremely pleased with all of the positive responses I have received and have been working hard to implement many of your suggestions. I look forward to a bright future for NetJets, and for this reason it is my hope that we can rise above the kind of behavior I describe in this letter and put it behind us. It is up to each of us. We have set the stage for future growth and expansion, and we are positioned to grow. If we are unable to do so because of continued conflict and negative campaigns, we will unfortunately be forced to redirect our plans. You have my commitment that I will do my best for NetJets’ future, and I hope that I will have the same commitment from each of you. As always, please do not hesitate to contact me with any thoughts, questions, or concerns.   

Sincerely,

David L. Sokol
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
NetJets Inc.

My take

I think Sokol was right and I think his critics were wrong. I read the criticism and what I get from it is that people are criticizing Sokol for not spending more money: on jets, on people, on programs etc.

Profit = Revenue - Costs. Good business focus on both increasing revenue and reducing costs. But it seems as that NetJet executives don't care about costs.

That said I do think Sokol made a huge mistake. He vastly underestimated the damage disgruntled former employee could do to his business.

Sokol threatens etc

Mr Sokol's name and titles say it all:

David L. Sokol
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
NetJets Inc.

Where you do not separate the CEO role from the Chair(man)'s role you have the seeds of disaster.

Jack Bovill

How many people who post here have actually run a business.

I have read through almost all of the comments posted here and honestly, I don't think these posts come from people who have the perspective of someone who has run a business of any size. It is almost certain that none of these people have been brought in as a fixer.

I have been involved with businesses that developed a culture of controversy. Often, the best way to deal with these situations is with frank communications and a few "get on board or hit the road" conversations. I didn't see anything wrong with the email posted above. There are many ways to push through managing a company in crisis. That email was a part of one way. I can't fault Sokol for taking the tack he did. It may have negative consequences but letting controversy fester also has consequences. As a manager, you make a choice and you push on.

I have been an investor in BRK for many years and always enjoy reading the annual reports. Netjets always seemed to me to be a troubled sub with great potential, but nothing to show for years of trying. When i heard that Netjets was under different management, I was relieved because it seemed like this sub needed to head in a different direction.

If Santilli or any other former executive is out there bad-mouthing Netjets, then they are just acting petulant. It is bad form to bad-mouth a former employer in public. But it can be damaging to a business, and often it is a good idea to respond rather than let the naysayers get to control the conversation.

If there is one thing I've

If there is one thing I've learned in life it is that the extreme of anything is rarely, if ever, the most efficient approach to the matter. This is true in dealing with business, religion, politics, etc. RTS was an extreme visionary (yes, I know he comes from a mathematics backround) and Sokol is an extreme numbers man. Each approach carries it's own risks that have equal disaster potential just from opposite sides of the financial spectrum. In a perfect world, void of decisions based on personal conquests, NetJets would have had Sokol introduced to tighten the corporate infrastructure while RTS remained at the helm to complete his canvas.

Alice: As you've pointed out, in the aviation world "if you are not growing you are dying". As growth in aviation is somewhat finite, it was RTS' plan to focus on branding while growing the company to a calculated size and then focus on service premiums from various perks of being associated with this brand to drive extra revenue and sustain higher margins. I personally feel that this branding initiative was precisely the most efficient approach toward sustaining such a high profile service oriented company. And it seems that this is something that has been lost on DS.

It will be interesting to say the least at NetJets over the next 1-2 years.

Netjets

Alice, your blog is excellent and I only have great admiration for your grit and honesty.

I'm a 30 year aviation exec with no ax to grind.

Mr. Santulli had the right idea regarding how to make the company remain profitable long term. He envisioned the worlds leading brand and his strategy depended on being the best. After all, the Netjets client group is not price sensitive. At this level in our industry "price sensitivity is more or less inverse to price". To remain profitable and grow, Netjets just needed to ensure that it was "the best".

Sadly, Mr. Santulli's vision was not allowed to rule and Netjets can only go down based on how the company is being run now. The damage has been done. Best way out is to sell off the parts if possible, because their customer expectations cannot be reset to the loss in safety importance and the decline in delivery of customer service and product.

For Netjets owners - "It's time to mothball your fractional jet".

Good luck to all Netjets employees and customers. It's been real.

Not so fast

I'm not ready to give up just yet.

Maybe it's because I'm an optomist, or maybe it is naivete.

It has been bad before, and will be again. That's the nature of the business. Been through it at least three times.

It's time to reestablish the brand as an exclusive form of air travel. A tough sell with the current leadership in place, but - oh, wait, I would just make the same comment that I have made in a couple other posts! I don't want to repeat myself.

Reality Check

We must not forget on August 4, 2009, after a one week review David Sokol took over NetJets appointing himself Chairman and “Interim CEO.” He openly stated to many he planned to be in and out in approximately 90 days. Any impartial observer can easily note that 90 days turned into 120, 180, 365, and now around 18 months if he is lucky. Even after his period as CEO David will remain Executive Chairman keeping his iron fist on NetJets and his executive team. He just wants the space for optics and to put a body between him and what many see regarding the inevitable.

Here is where the blame game and rewriting history begins. While David would like to rewrite history there are too many reputable individuals that lived through all this who won’t allow David to spin and PR this story for his own benefit while NetJets twists in the wind.

Many strongly believe that Sokol made decisions using less than ideal methods negatively impacting the brand, business model, strategic partnerships, experienced leadership, and customer and employee confidence. From a service deliver standpoint last winter was the worst in NetJets history; this in an undeniable fact. It’s my understanding that by all operational accounts the decisions made between August 4 and yearend drove service delivery well below historical standards. What crushed morale was that none of the individuals involved with the decision making bothered to see the effects of the decisions by spending any reasonable amount of time at the operations center.

In July and August of 2010 the employees and the unions are expressing serious concerns over the strain in the system. At NetJets this is the slowest period of the year yet they appear to be saying it feels like they are grinding out the busiest periods of they year. When the demand is low the system should be very fluid. But they are raising their hands saying things are not right. Yet David sends them a letter essentially saying be quite and deal with it or I will “redirect” (wind-down/shutdown) NetJets.

So as Alice pointed out, was the disease better than this cure?

All fair questions and all far from sabotage or smear. Shame on the reporters that take the press packet from the communications machine and PR consultants thrown at them and fail to do any reasonable amount of research and investigative work.

"Bull in a China Shop"

Thanks Alice for providing this forum.

I have been following this thread for a couple of months now. And more and more the phrase "Bull in a China Shop" comes into my mind. When I was a child and I acted boorishly or insensitively both my mother and father would chide me by using the aforementioned metaphor.

I can't think of a more appropriate way to describe the actions of David Sokol discussed in this blog and in his own correspondence and business press interviews. I cannot ever remember witnessing anything quite like it.

None of this is good for NetJets or for Berkshire!

I would love to see how Warren Buffett reacts to all this. But I fear we will never know because it won't be public.

Let's be honest

Let’s be honest here, this has been a fair and open discussion about David Sokol’s leadership style and performance at NetJets. This includes a fair and critical examination of NetJets globally and what that means for the future of NetJets, the fractional industry, and private aviation in general. The state of NetJets Europe is heartbreaking and nobody wants the same to happen in the US. By all credible reports NetJets Europe is in a very bad situation at this point. It’s fair to discuss and debate if this was preventable under David's leadership. Lucky for NetJets Europe it can be subsidized by NetJets US.

Nobody has been “sabotaging” NetJets. David Sokol can answer the tough questions or he can try to cloud and avoid the issues while trying to redirect the PR conversation. The fact is that these difficult questions can’t be answered without informed discussion and honest debate. Current management will choose to answerer the tough questions – or not. That does not mean the tough questions and critical debate shouldn’t occur.

This forum only makes sense as Alice Schroeder is an expert on Warren Buffett, Berkshire Hathaway, and by the end of this she will be an expert on NetJets and the future of the fractional aviation business model. Alice’s reputation for detailed-comprehensive work and professional credibility are beyond reproach and her resume couldn’t be better suited to independently evaluate and analyze the facts and individual experiences and reports.

It has already been cleared up that the “losses” at NetJets in 2009 were overwhelmingly one-time charges and the business and operations were very soundly profitable. Removing the one-time charges that nearly every company experienced in 2009 gives the real picture. Take a look at the one-time charges across the aviation industry and it’s not hard to correlate NetJets was not alone and everyone was impacted by the financial crisis and economic downturn. Private aviation was hit especially hard through the public demonizing of private jets.

We have also highlighted that Warren Buffett chose to have David Sokol do a review of NetJets as opposed to an independent firm. What’s wrong with asking why? Why does David Sokol continue to defame and attack NetJets co-founders who created an industry with tens of thousands of jobs on their contributions? The same people who created what David calls a great company with talented employees? Why does David bad mouth former executives in close circles and behind their backs in an industry these people have dedicated their lives to? Why is it that relationships appear to be so difficult for a person publicly considered to be Warren’s replacement and what could that mean to Berkshire Hathaway.

What’s wrong with asking: Who? What? When? Why? How?

What’s at stake couldn’t possibly be bigger: safe transportation, thousands of aviation jobs, and who may run Berkshire Hathaway after Warren. I don’t see how honest and open discussion harms NetJets, Berkshire Hathaway, and BRK shareholders if there is nothing to hide.

No trade secrets, trademarks, secret R&D, new market programs and products, or financial information that aren’t already public information have been presented in this forum as far as I can tell.

What I see is far from “sabotage” but rather people concerned the new leadership direction and actions will lead to another hundreds of layoffs and hundreds of furloughs because as Alice as already pointed out, in aviation (especially fractional aviation) you are either growing or dying. And, NetJets has not presented any new comprehensive or “fresh” growth strategies. In fact David’s approach has been to compete directly with Marquis, which many experienced professionals believe will result in weaker overall sales performance.

What is more clear than ever is that David can’t tolerate being challenged or questioned and if anyone challenges or questions him no matter how factual and strong the merits its called “sabotage” and “smear.” How ridiculous is that? Unless there is something to hide… Otherwise, just answer the questions factually and honestly. Shouldn’t we ask and expect the same standard of Warren and David?

From what I can see there are just a lot of concerned people saying; safety should never be compromised, the customers should always receive the value they pay for, the employees should be dealt with in an honest manner so they can make decisions that are in their best interests, and shareholders should be asking tough questions about NetJets future.

As has already been pointed out, some filings and disclosures may have already been affected by this forum and discussion. From most accounts David has been quite confrontational and controversial throughout his transition. So let’s not shed any tears if others show him the same consideration David showed them.

Thank you Alice for offering this forum, your expertise and time, and invaluable insights.

An interesting article and

An interesting article and one which makes me pause for thought.

Sokol has built up quite a reputation over the years at one of Buffett's most able CEOs. If there's any truth to these rumours, (and to be honest, I take them with a pinch of salt anyhow) then it tells the tale of a worrying crisis of confidence within NetJets in Sokol because of adversarial battles with some former and current staff members.

But let's be realistic. Sokol's role in NetJets was never intended to be the cheery friendly pleasant grandpa sort of figure which I associate with Buffett (even though I should know better!). NetJets was in a mess financially; from a business point of view, changes had to be made. The company had grown too quickly, had too many planes and too many on the payroll. Management was too lax in cost control and this is borne out simply by looking at the losses accumulated. Changes were inevitable.

Sokol was sent by Buffett as an outsider to force changes in the operations of the company; of the culture which the existing internal management were loath to change. Of course changes are unpopular. It's hard on staff who lose their jobs; and it's hard on people who lose perks which they enjoyed for years.

That's why Sokol, and not someone from within the existing management team, was made CEO of the company. There were always going to be people losing out in turning around the company. And there was always going to be an adversarial situation between disaffected staff and the man who instigates change. That's not a surprise.

What is a surprise is that Sokol felt strongly enough about the rumours to release the email. Whether that was a good decision or not, only time will tell. But Sokol's role is surely to act in the best interests of NetJets and Berkshire Hathaway. He's not going to do that by acting like a shrinking violet. Sokol's job is to fix things in the company by being ruthless - if that makes him hated, then that's just something he'll have to accept.

One thing is for sure, a corporation which is losing money has to reduce its cost base and maximise its revenues. There is usually a human and social cost to this. Regrettable though that might be, the company and its managers have to act in the best interests of the company as a whole. That's just the way it is.

If that seems cold, perhaps it would be useful to contrast this to a situation where, unchecked, Netjets would likely have made its merry way to oblivion by persisting with an unsustainable business model.

And then? An awful lot more people would have been collecting pink slips.

Hi Phil

Thanks for this and I agree with much of what you said, in fact nearly all of it, except for taking the "rumors" with a pinch of salt. The rumors, for the most part, are very specific. Sokol threw a water bottle at a senior executive and hit him in the head. Nearly all of NetJets senior management has been fired or quit. Sokol cut staffing in the safety department disproportionately. Sokol engaged in accounting shenanigans. Aircraft are not being maintained. Etc. These things really are not idle rumor-mongering; they're verifiable facts and, if true, are extraordinarily serious matters for Berkshire Hathaway and an indication that Warren is dealing with a big problem behind the scenes.

I've mentioned a number of times that I'm researching the situation. My intention is to (possibly) write something comprehensive. If I don't do that, I'll give you the results on this blog. In the meantime, my one suggestion is that nobody dismiss the rumors or take them with a grain of salt. At this point, I've done enough work to know that there are a lot of allegations that are far from baseless.

With that said, of course, exactly as you say, something had to be done to correct the course of NetJets. What has to be ascertained is whether the cure is worse than the disease....

Need some help with that research, Alice?

Regarding Mr. Phil's comment about the company growing too fast - I'm wondering just what the accepted growth rate is. As I recall, Mr. Santulli came on board around 1981. That would make the company, and the fractional share ownership idea right around 29 years of age.

Now, how long should it take to make an idea that was unproven to grow from a base of 5 aircraft (with no owners) to the level when Mr. Santulli retired, or was asked ( as some stories put it)? I think the number was in excess of 500, but I was only involved with one facet of the operation, so I cannot validate the total number.

About the paragraph I've quoted here:

"I've mentioned a number of times that I'm researching the situation. My intention is to (possibly) write something comprehensive. If I don't do that, I'll give you the results on this blog."

Maybe I could help you out with that research, there, Alice. In fact, I would be happy to.

research

Thank you. Just email me at alice@aliceschroeder.com or connect with me on LinkedIn or Facebook or

if you (or anyone else) is concerned about reaching me in a way that won't cause the "black helicopters" to come down on you, go to the Zero Hedge website where there is an excellent set of materials about how to use the Internet to exercise your First Amendment rights without interference by people who have no business interfering with you.

David Sokol and net jets

In spite of my name, i don't believe i am closely related to David, but I am an ATP rated pilot with 12800 hours, and substanchel business and professional background. It appears to me that David is commited to making a mid course correction for Net Jets and doing it his way. Heads were bound to roll. The e-mail was a course chosen by DS as part of the process. FDS

THANK YOU!!!

I have seen Executive Jet/NetJets from many unique perspectives. From spending time with the valued employees cleaning the hanger floors and aircraft, to the gentleman that delivered the mail in Woodbridge that started with RTS Capital, to the flight center in Columbus, and much-much more. No matter where I was or who I was speaking with I found a list of complaints and successes follow by exceptional pride to be part of the Executive Jet/NetJets brand, culture, and family. In the day everyone would dig in to dig out of what ever was the hurdle of the day out of loyalty for the customers, culture, and brand.

Executive Jet/NetJets was a vision that started with three airplanes. For over a decade the concept was a challenging sell to customers and the industry. But the concept caught on with customers and throughout the industry. From 1998 through 2008 Executive Jet/NetJets skyrocketed to iconic levels in an industry that often has little to rave about. Over that decade the company grew 6 times over. And for more than 22 years a handful of businessmen continued to develop an entirely new industry creating tens of thousands of new jobs and careers.

From top to bottom the customer was always THE priority. Executive Jet/NetJets was a customer-centric organization where everything wasn’t always perfect, but one way or another the customer always new when something wasn’t right the Executive Jet/NetJets family would make it right on way or another. The customer value proposition was felt and experienced as every relationship was considered the most important relationship.

When I first arrived the co-founders impressed upon me “a customer or prospect doesn’t wakeup in the morning and think about Executive Jet/NetJets, every morning we have to wakeup and ask ourselves how are we going to make our customers think about us? And how are we going to ensure it’s a positive vibe?” Proven over 22 years the company found that letting each employee know that they meant a great deal to the company and the customers experience was engrained in a culture that became the fabric of a fascinating and unique brand. The customer felt the uniqueness of the Executive Jet/NetJets family and brand, the customer felt special and appreciated in every way.

Executive Jet/NetJets wasn’t an off-the-shelf venture. Everything about the concept was new in some form. The Executive Jet/NetJets concept and business model was pioneered by Richard Santulli and Jim Jacobs and started from nothing. Without these two individuals the industry would be a different place. Every idea or possibility didn’t go off without a hitch but they were always trying new ideas, knowing not all of those ideas would work. But everyday they woke up and looked into new and innovative ways to maintain the high ground against the competition and industry as a whole while expanding that mote. They were always looking to test the envelope simply because 22 years ago the envelope was quite small and they expanded that envelope through innovation, creativity, and relationships.

Executive Jet/NetJets was a “family” business and culture. It wasn’t easy, everyone didn’t always agree, but everyone was focused on the same goals with a common passion. Executive Jet/NetJets wasn’t perfect put it was always improving, investing in the future, and looking to grow. Most of all we valued one another’s contributions and commitment while building and providing an unparalleled private aviation experience everyone could be proud of.

While current management acts like they never existed I want our founders to know many thank them and will not forget them for what they have created. We will not allow people to rewrite history even though we work within a culture of fear and that many know we would be in a much better position post this recession as we were every other recession if they were still at the helm.

Thank you!!!

ps: After living all of this up close and personal it makes "The Snowball" oh-so-true.

David Sokol made numerous

David Sokol made numerous allegations in a release published on this site. However, as is usually the case with Sokol, he provided precious little evidence to support his aggressive claims. The word sabotage represents a powerful and serious charge and should never be accepted on face value. People should always give the accused the benefit of the doubt. In this country the law says you’re innocent until and unless proven guilty. No one, not even Sokol, is above the law. He should be very careful without solid proof to support his claims. If he did have such proof, he would be brandishing it about with glee.

Questioning the business practices of David Sokol and NetJets does not constitute sabotaging the company. CEO’s are questioned routinely in the business media and elsewhere. This comes with the territory and all confident business leaders know this. Sokol is not the only person who wants the best for NetJets. Many of the stated concerns of the past have proved to be prophetic. In the Bloomberg interview, Sokol clearly states after going off on Jacobs personally that “this is all behind us now and I wish the former executives a good life.” A few days later he’s at it again, only worse this time. This is not normal behavior for a CEO. He further stated that Jacobs is not that influential anymore. Judging from today’s release, it’s quite clear he believes the opposite is true.

Sokol also says others have poisoned his relationship with the company’s business partners. However, this is far from the truth as Sokol did an admirable job of burning down those relationships all by himself. Getting to the truth on this one will not require much diligence. Making a few calls around the industry or speaking to current and former executives of NetJet should be all that is requireds. Additionally, if I’m not mistaken, Sokol said he doesn’t like the word ‘relationship’ in any business context. In any event, the leadership is ultimately responsible for business relationships. No one was able to ‘poison the business relationships’ with the previous management and that about says it all. It’s a shame that Sokol has once again failed to take responsibility for his own actions.

Next he accuses the union leadership with attempting to influence flight crew members to commoditize the business. It’s funny he should say such a thing because the flight crew members are the best brand enhancements the company has and will continue to be so into the future. Most observers would say that no one has done more to ‘commoditize’ NetJets than Sokol. Without question there has been a change at NetJets, which has been perceived by most of its employees and many of its customers. Unfortunately, some of this change does not seem to have been positive when it comes to the brand. Many customers have and will continue to vote with their feet and that’s probably the best survey of their satisfaction. Plus, trying to get in between the union leadership and its pilot group that duly elected them is a recipe for disaster. To infer that this leadership is so weak that it has come under the influence of a “nefarious person or two” is insulting at best and will not end well.

Another claim Sokol makes is that former NetJets employees that are currently working for competitors have been soliciting his customers. “News Flash”: that’s what competitors do. NetJets solicits its competitors’ customers and the favor has always been returned as it should be. This is capitalism at work and “may the best man win”. If Sokol could avoid commoditizing the business and maintain NetJets’ competitive edge, then he would find that a much more effective elixir than complaining about what the competitors are doing. Ironically, one of Sokol’s biggest mistakes was unceremoniously forcing out talented, experienced executives , especially veteran salesmen, who had developed strong customer relationships (there’s that bad word again!) during their many years at NetJets. Failing to convert former senior NetJets executives into company “alumni” as is customary in corporate America proved to be another serious lapse of judgment on Sokol’s part. Why did Sokol think they would sit idly on the sidelines without a job? Needless to say, NetJets competitors happily snapped them up, which has proved to be very fortunate for them. These salesmen are the very ex-employees that are “cleaning Sokol’s clock” now.

He made these wrongheaded decisions and no one else but himself is to blame for the fallout that follows. Instead of whining about the tragic consequences, Sokol should move on with great alacrity and concentrate on keeping NetJets’ customers so delighted that they would never entertain the thought of leaving. Happy customers don’t walk away no matter who tries to solicit them.

One thing that is clear from this latest outburst is that David Sokol can tolerate no disagreement of any kind regarding his decisions. The mere fact of suggesting a different course of action is in and of itself an act of “sabotage” to him. Interestingly, Sokol never once admitted through his tirade that maybe, he made at least one mistake and would be subsequently acting to correct such a mistake. According to Sokol, the reason NetJets finds itself in such a precarious situation is due to everyone else but himself. Nothing is his responsibility even though he has carried the title of Chairman and CEO for over a year. No one is fooled by his attempt to create a world of scapegoats. By releasing this email, Sokol has put NetJets in serious harm’s way.

Employees, customers, competitors, and business partners alike are all going to look at this behavior and come away simply stunned - though from different perspectives. In my opinion this type of erratic behavior is not displayed by rational business leaders and has done a significant disservice to NetJets. No good can come from this and no one will respect this type of behavior.

It’s well past the time for producing solid growth results at NetJets. The company deserves leadership that can not only take responsibility for its own actions and decisions, but can act in a way that is not embarrassing. Unfortunately many of Sokol’s poor business decisions at NetJets have only lead to finger pointing.

However, history, which can’t be rewritten, and future results will ultimately deliver the true verdict. It’s not that important what others may say about Sokol because his actions will always speak louder than their words. It’s time for Sokol to “man up” and learn that the most effective way to silence criticism is success. Hopefully, Sokol has finally figured out that it is time to put all of this behind us and “move on”.

How true

True, true. I wish I had your talent for the written word.
In my own way, all I can do is repeat myself and say, "Get rid of those goofballs, and I could help you out with things"!

"Regarding the sabotage

"Regarding the sabotage charge, David Sokol has made that allegation and I take him at his word regarding the incidents of employees and former employees calling clients in an effort to discredit the company and/or cost the company business. That type of behavior goes way beyond trying to discredit Sokol personally and could do lasting harm to the franchise value.

If Sokol's not being truthful regarding that type of activity on the part of disgruntled employees/former employees, then I guess it's "game over". I start from the premise that Sokol is not engaging in outright lies. I realize that others may not be willing to give Sokol that benefit of the doubt, but I think it's warranted given the tremendous trust Buffett has shown toward Sokol. I don't think he's inventing the sabotage charges."

Ravi, you can call the action of employees and former employees what you want...sabotage or not there is a reason for their behavior and I think you are forgetting to ask a simple "WHY?". Yes, much of what David said was true but he brought all of this "sabotage" on himself.

I'll try to be objective...Not only did David Sokol make some extremely questionable business decisions at NetJets that upset much of the workforce, he intentionally caused many employees (including former executives) to leave on bad terms. There would not be all this grumbling if this was not the case. I'm still not sure why he did this and what good was to come out of it.

You would be simply shocked and appalled to hear stories from these employees...even if they are only half true. If you're curious to know the truth, then look at older blog posts and reach out to the former executives you see listed.

Style and grace, then not so much

Alice is without a doubt a quality individual. She is sincere in her interests and efforts which I genuinely appreciate. But what I have come to enjoy about her most is that she is as capable as any analyst and writer I have ever come across. And at the end of the day she "brings the heat" with style and grace.

In my opinion what David Sokol wrote is more damaging to the NetJets brand than anything I have ever seen. It appears this man can't stand being questioned or challenged.

If the pilots and employees don't feel they are being supported in delivering what the owners pay for, David Sokol may want to listen as opposed to delivering implied threats; especially when safety is a concern.

The fact Sokol snubbed a safety concerns meeting and then threatens everyone with a shutdown right after the meeting indicates safety is not a priority to him.

shutdown threat

When reviewing the public information available is not hard to come up with the fact that, in spite of everything there still remains a large number of NetJets owners.

How do you shut down NetJets without being sued for specific performance by these powerful, wealthy people who have signed contracts that last for years?

Defaulting has never been an option for a Berkshire company. Anyone who thinks about this for a few short minutes would come to the same conclusion.

Nothing to worry about when it comes to this threat.

shut down practicalities

With many aircraft idle, a run-off would be a simple matter, however. The company would simply honor existing contracts to expiration without making new sales. Controlling run-off costs is challenging, as we all know, but if NetJets stops selling new shares, current owners may race each other to sell their shares back to the company to get ahead of the downward spiral in residual values. The run-off might not take that long. Customers could be offered buy-outs.

If Berkshire is willing to tolerate the embarrassment and costs associated with a run-off, it can be done. True, it would be like killing the skunk at your picnic with a bazooka: feasible, but why do it?

By the way, it intrigues me that people are accepting that the rumors being mongered are baseless. Because if they really were, wouldn't NetJets have either responded to the complaints specifically or taken action for defamation (or threatened to) instead of throwing around the word defamation while hinting the company might be shut down? This email does not mention a motive -- why are so many people are 'defaming' the company anyway? By not addressing anything substantive or taking any substantive actions, this email in effect is an argument against its own assertions.

CEOs are responsible for relationships with their employees as well as the ex-employees they fired or who quit on their watch. There is a lot of blame being thrown around here but when it comes to managing people, the buck stops at the CEO's desk.

Apparently NetJets has filed

Apparently NetJets has filed suit against Mark Wasserman

http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/business/stories/2010/08/28/netjets...

"NetJets sued Wasserman four weeks ago. The company alleges that after Wasserman's $500,000-plus yearly contract was terminated, he illegally hacked into company computers and sent defamatory e-mails to outsiders, including the news media, in an attempt to smear NetJets and one of its executives."

IF this is proven in court, I'm sure we can all agree that this constitutes at least one example sabotage at the highest levels of NetJets and explains at lease some of Sokol's frustration.

Not so fast Ravi

Ravi please know the defamatory e-mails you mentioned, included as their targets, among others, David Sokol, Jim Jacobs and Bill Olsen.

It's dripping with irony that the very people David Sokol has been complaining about were on his side in this attempt to smear them and NetJets. All three worked together at the company last year when these e-mails were released. No evidence of wrong doing by Sokol, Jacobs or Olsen has ever been presented.

Ravi, I'm sure you were not aware of these important facts, but David Sokol definitely was. How coincidental that news of a suit filed a month ago is only now being released. Any attempt to "attach" Jacobs or Olsen to this "sabotage" just went up in smoke. This event is very old news. Is there any evidence of "sabotage" in 2010?

Does the CEO of NetJets have a business plan to execute outside of his public complaining? If so I would suggest he get back to work on it.

Wasserman

This is a compelling signal that what is going on is some sort of PR campaign. Mark Wasserman has nothing to do with anything in the email that was sent by David Sokol.

Mark Wasserman (allegedly) hacked into NetJets' systems in early September 2009 on the eve of the 9/11 layoffs and sent a kind of hysterical email to all the employees warning them of the layoffs. He was fired almost twelve months ago. He isn't part of the group of people who are agitating against Sokol, as far as I know, because he's been sitting around waiting to be sued for the last eleven months.

Thanks for that very

Thanks for that very insightful explanation. As you point out if Berkshire wants to accept the exceptional costs of shutting down NetJets it could be done.

Think of how expensive it would be though to run out those customers who demanded their contracts be honored when most others opted out. Residual values could suffer badly if there was a "run on the bank" I suppose.

You also nailed it by making a strong case that the e-mail is an argument against its own assertions. The only defamation I've read or listened to has come from the CEO, repeatedly towards the former NetJets executives not the other way around.

I have a feeling that one way or another any further defamation perpetrated by the NetJets CEO will not be allowed to continue. At some point soon I'm sure Warren Buffett will reign in this CEO who is now damaging his own company. Warren should also hold him to his recent public pledge that "this is all behind us now and I wish the former executives well" because this man apparently has a very short memory.

Whatever the financial hurdles may be I agree with you that there seems to have been a threat made however thinly veiled.

The CEO could have taken a different approach, insuring the many former executives be handled in a pleasant and respectful way when they left. There was no mention of their time in service or contributions to the organization. Not any well wishes for the future and no dinner's arranged on their behalf. Not even a "cheap watch" Almost all contact is purposely severed. Many of these former employees had well over 15 years of service.

All sophisticated management understands the value of a little courtesy and acknowledgment. With almost no effort you can generate a large return on investment. Disrespecting, ignoring or worse will have the opposite effect. In place of valuable assistance an indifference at best will be the result. This is no more than common sense.

Traditionally doing the correct and proper thing is standard policy at established companies and the CEO's insure the policy is carried out. Always been the smart play yet for some reason this basic fact has escaped the attention of NetJets management. Must not be this CEO's style but the company's paid a stiff price for his lapse.

I'm reminded of the old Soviet Union who's leadership members simply disappeared when they fell out of favor. Eventually this policy didn't work out well for them either.

NetJets needs some quiet time and management should go back to the business of the business. The employees should expect no less from their leaders. Only the competition could love what's been going on around here lately.

"Lose a shred of reputation

"Lose a shred of reputation and I will be ruthless..."

It looks like Sokol learning well from his boss.

Okay, Alice, I’ll Admit It, I’m Hooked

There’s nothing better than a good corporate soap opera in the dog days of summer.

A few thoughts:

Has Sokol saved Buffett at NetJets or hasn’t he? Oh, wait, Alice already asked that. Disregard.

If not, then what will be the value of Sokol’s currency with Buffett from now on? Talk about “fear of failure”.

Liquidation of NetJets? That’s going to be a little awkward. How will all the elephants get to Omaha and Sun Valley? Not only awkward, but expensive. Contracts to buy out, aircraft to take a bath on, errr, sell. Talk about “fear of failure”.

Is Sokol’s judgment really this poor? If not, then why this? Alice’s antenna may be twitching, but my head is spinning around on my neck. I rank this as a singularly colossal miscalculation. I really thought things were going relatively well at NetJets until this. Where did Buffett get this guy? And what will Buffett do with him?

More questions than answers.

"Folks, I realize many of you

"Folks, I realize many of you are tired of the back-and-forth on NetJets, but this is a big, huge deal. David Sokol sent an email out last night to employees threatening to shut down the company if people don't stop criticizing him (in effect)."

After two read throughs I didn't get the sense he was threatening to shut down the company.

"We have set the stage for future growth and expansion, and we are positioned to grow. If we are unable to do so because of continued conflict and negative campaigns, we will unfortunately be forced to redirect our plans."

It's a huge stretch from "redirect our plans" to "shut down the company."

redirect plans

Thanks for asking this question because it's a great one. The NetJets business model, in essence, is grow-or-die. It's not a stretch in the least. If NetJets does "redirect plans" away from growth and expansion it must either be sold or shut down. Why?

> Growth is what assures existing customers that their residual values are safe. Put the brakes on growth, and customers, who are not financially naive, will start putting their shares back to the company very fast to escape the risk of falling residual values. This is the dreaded "mass put."

> To borrow a phrase from Buffett, "in an inflationary world," a capital-intensive business must have unit sales to bring in the cash flows to fund depreciation replacement costs. This is the very reason Warren hates this kind of business. The business can't operate on the margin (intentional zero growth). It's like ... the best analogy I can think of is the Fed targeting zero inflation... you get the picture.

I believe this may be why people on the site have speculated that Warren has shopped the company.

People reading the email understood the code that not grow = slowly die or sell.

I believe Sokol told the

I believe Sokol told the union twice in 2009 - get on board with my program or let's just shut it down. It's no coincidence that the threat resurfaced directly after a meeting with the union.

There is no need to play naive on this one. It was a direct threat and fear tactic.

NetJets and the union spent years developing a Southwest Airlines like progressive union/management relationship. Sokol and his team have nearly destroyed that entire effort. There are few successes in aviation without leaders like Herb or RTS.

It's a shame to see Sokol write he doesn't want to see an airline culture, yet he instigates and advances such a culture.

I'm shocked that this email

I'm shocked that this email was sent (if it was actually sent to the whole company). What a mess...

The whole world

Beyond the whole company reading this e-mail, soon most of the outside world will be reading it. Why would Sokol do such a thing?

Schroeder, you're such a

Schroeder, you're such a hack. I have the email in front of me and there is no threat to the existence of Netjets.

NOTE from Alice - With all due respect, Bruce, you are misinterpreting the email. Please see more detailed discussion elsewhere on this page.

NetJets

It seems to me that Sokol is saying that if continued attempts at sabotage result in NetJets not being able to grow and pursue a profitable strategy, Berkshire will not be willing to endure endless losses (as it has now for 12 years). This seems self evident to me. I'll leave others to comment on whether sending such an email would do more good than harm, but the substance of what Sokol is saying does not seem objectionable to me in the least.

Ravi the CEO of NetJets

Ravi the CEO of NetJets should not be saying these type of things in a forum the public was sure to get their hands on. Shows bad judgement at the very least.

Does any other CEO have emotional outbursts that rival his? What the customers must be thinking, no one knows.

I thought he said on Bloomberg TV that this is over now. NetJets was in such great shape he would be able to leave soon. Took him at his word. Can we believe anything this man says now?

We had a short quiet period and that felt good. Then he blew up again which is not healthy for NetJets.

Hi Ravi,

Good to hear from you. I agree, if NetJets *can't* grow and pursue a profitable strategy, Berkshire shouldn't endure endless losses. Here's the problem, though. His comment about the cumulative loss - it's only true because of the $711 million loss last year, much of which was discretionary noncash charges. I'm not arguing that NetJets is a profitable business model, only that he's the one who picked the numbers that tipped it into the 12-year loss.

Also, if I may ask, is there a reason why you accept the description of sabotage? All the attacks are aimed personally at David Sokol, not the company. If you review my website, you'll see evidence of a lot of people who seem to care about NetJets but who think he's the problem. It may be that in their attacks on him, there is collateral damage being suffered by NetJets. I do think, though, that the claim of sabotage, like everything else, has to be examined.

NetJets and Sokol

Hi Alice,

Regarding the sabotage charge, David Sokol has made that allegation and I take him at his word regarding the incidents of employees and former employees calling clients in an effort to discredit the company and/or cost the company business. That type of behavior goes way beyond trying to discredit Sokol personally and could do lasting harm to the franchise value.

If Sokol's not being truthful regarding that type of activity on the part of disgruntled employees/former employees, then I guess it's "game over". I start from the premise that Sokol is not engaging in outright lies. I realize that others may not be willing to give Sokol that benefit of the doubt, but I think it's warranted given the tremendous trust Buffett has shown toward Sokol. I don't think he's inventing the sabotage charges.

Regarding the $711 million loss last year, here's my reading on how it breaks down by quarter based on the 10Qs and 10K:

2009 Losses by quarter (pre-tax):

Q1: $96 million, with $55 million write-downs.
Q2: $253 million, with $192 million write-downs.
Q3: $183 million, with $181 million write-downs.
Q4: $179 million, with $248 million write downs

Total for year: $711 million loss, of which $676 million were due to write downs.

Sokol took over in early August - let's say halfway through Q3. By that time, NetJets had already taken $247 million of the write downs for the year. Granted, absent write downs, the situation was clearly improving for Q3 as a whole and w/o write downs, NetJets was profitable for Q4.

So, it seems that NetJets policy on write downs (obviously with Buffett's knowledge and approval) was in place long before Sokol took over. Whether the charges were discretionary or not, I cannot say, but clearly there was some impairment given the state of private aviation in 2009.

How much of the turnaround at NetJets is due to Sokol vs. a general turnaround in the economy starting in mid 2009? I don't think there is any way to know, but Buffett seems to give Sokol a great deal of credit.

I'm not sure sending an email like that was Sokol's best move to fix this situation (written communications of this type rarely help matters IMO) but I've never managed any group even a tiny fraction of the size of NetJets and won't presume to tell Sokol how to communicate with his people.

Like everyone else, I'll be watching to see how this plays out - it's the kind of ugly situation Berkshire shareholders are not used to having to read about. Maybe that is itself a failure.

Not to mention the debt was

Not to mention the debt was paid down from the $1.9 billion in Q1 to $1.4 billion in Q3 2009. Nearly all the 2009 debt reduction was under Richard Santulli's watch.

There were also one time restructuring charges for 2Q 2009.

NetJers was operationally cash flow positive for 2009, private aviation worst year in history, with Santilli as CEO. In 2009 NetJets had restructured its expenses to post solid profitability in 2010 before Sokol ever arrived.

Saying Sokol lead a masterful turn around is a lie IMHO, and his actions have seriously impacted the enterprise value.

presumptions

> I have learned from experience never to take anybody at their word when they dealing with media or analysts. Trust your friends, trust your family, but don't take CEOs at their word.

> Everybody lies. The only question is whether they're lying about a particular, important business matter.

> Warren trusted NetJets' former management, too, including people who stayed on for months into 2010, then quit. To whom do we give the benefit of the doubt? I'd rather give nobody the benefit of the doubt, and do my own homework.

> Re, writedowns, you would have to know the details and what decisions were made when by whom. There are several pieces.

> Warren will say whatever is in the best interest of his wallet (see Moody's, Goldman Sachs). It's interesting that he gives David credit, but doesn't actually mean a whole lot vs. getting the facts of what happened.

Am I skeptical? Yes -- and I've learned that it pays to be.

Most people who know me think

Most people who know me think I'm a cynic and I tend to not trust managements. Someone once said, "trust but verify". That's a good attitude to have even when it comes to Berkshire management, although I think that Buffett deserves a very significant amount of trust from shareholders based on his history and track record.

Ultimately without trust it would be impossible to own Berkshire at all given the complexity of the business and the many ways in which results can be manipulated especially in the insurance subsidiaries. For instance, I don't think there is any outsider (or for that matter, many insiders) who can say with certainty whether National Indemnity or General Re are reserving in a conservative manner - other than by looking at results and trying to extrapolate based on management's track record. Of course this isn't unique to Berkshire or to insurance companies - and who can rely on auditors as a checkpoint. "Trust but verify" is what we have to work with.

Anyway, we'll see how it plays out but I'm giving Buffett (and by extension Sokol) the benefit of the doubt for now.

Hi Ravi,

Absolutely, I know you're not naive, and above all I respect your thought-provoking comments and interest in engaging in a serious discussion.

You've made an interesting point about trust and Berkshire. It's a company that's harder to analyze than most, and not just because it operates in a lot of businesses. Berkshire discloses less information for a company of its size and complexity than any that I know of. I used to find it difficult to analyze insurance company reserves, but far from impossible. For example, with AIG, all the evidence was there that they were going to blow up. Shame on us who let them explain it away.

Berkshire's reserves are impossible to analyze, particularly those of National Indemnity. Partly that's because reinsurance reserves are much harder to pick apart than those of a primary insurer, but mainly its because the business that Ajit does is extremely opaque. What disclosures are given generally are not analyzed. For example, I usually see full credit given for National Indemnity's float, including the "spread" float on the retroactive business where that is clearly inappropriate.

I was going through some old files the other day that showed how Warren analyzes financial statements and started cracking up (literally), because the way he analyzes financials himself is so clearly reflected in the way he creates Berkshire's. Meaning that he can pretty much count on other people not being as thorough as he is. As well, any honest person who is doing the homework must admit that from year to year, Warren selectively reports in his narrative information that enhances the results of businesses and managers he's pleased with, and reflects badly on that of businesses and managers he's not.

All of this is to say that your point is well taken. We really are not in a position to be certain about Berkshire's financial condition, and must trust. In a sense that is appropriate because Warren has always viewed ownership of Berkshire shares as a loyalty test.

One thing that concerns me in this situation is that it's possible to reconcile all of these different opinions, including yours, and still wind up with the answer that things are very wrong at NetJets. Warren has said over and over that he tends to play catch-up when things go wrong at one of his businesses. If his managers screw up, he intentionally lets them carry on until they unequivocally salvage or hang themselves.

For the most part, like the rest of us, Warren lies only to himself. But people in his position get lied to a lot, so counterintuitively unlike the rest of us, they operate with even less perfect knowledge than we do. Warren's personal interests are not aligned with David's, and the people who work at NetJets or used to work there have agendas of their own. Warren's incentives are aligned with Berkshire shareholders, but the course of events and passing of time inevitably has eroded that alignment somewhat.

What all of this means is that, over the years of my work on the subject, I learned not to grant the benefit of the doubt. Every time I write these things I have to make a choice and pass a test. Do I tell you folks the truth, or tell you what you want to hear? It would be so much easier to tell you what you want to hear. I would certainly be more popular. People like to read good news, not bad news.

There are days when I debate whether it's worth it. I'm working on other projects, I'm not getting paid for this, and it would be a lot easier not cater to this fairly small audience that doesn't want to hear what I have to say. In the end, I tell you guys the truth because I'd rather be on the right side of history. You're going to find it all out someday anyway. It might as well be from me.

Speaking only for myself, I

Speaking only for myself, I can say that your views are always taken seriously among the Berkshire shareholder I interact with. To do otherwise would be crazy given the kind of access you had to Warren Buffett and his inner circle over many years. Some definitely think you're biased based on what's happened since the book came out. I'm not among them and believe you're trying to be objective even when I disagree with the conclusions.

Some Berkshire shareholders are so loyal to Warren Buffett that they view any criticism as an act of disloyalty, and perhaps even more so for his biographer. These people are in the "Berkshire Cult" as opposed to being rational shareholders of a public company. I admire Warren Buffett more than any other business leader and give him the benefit of the doubt, but that does not mean he's infallible or that I will not question his actions or critically evaluate the performance of Berkshire.

I think Charlie Munger has said on many occasions that it is healthy to examine your "most loved ideas" and be willing to discard views when evidence emerges that is sufficiently strong to change your mind. Confirmation bias is a huge danger for investors and I constantly try to seek out information that may discredit my prior thesis - including for Berkshire. This site and some others are good ways to examine long held beliefs even when I do not agree with certain posts.

I hope Buffett's trust in Sokol has not been misplaced - at the same time, if it has, then Berkshire shareholders would be best served in that information coming to light now rather than in 10 or 15 years. I remain unconvinced that Sokol's actions here are wrong but open to contrary evidence. So I hope these types of posts and discussions continue. Thanks again.

Have read the thread

My apologies for my lack of grammar and spell check on the last post I made. I have to work on my laptop skills, or learn to proofread them before I send them.

You know, after scanning through this latest thread I rushed off a comment.

This morning I took some more time to read it more carefully. I can't help but wonder if the bargaining agreement with the flight crews is coming up for renewal. That would explain the comments from Mr. Sokol.
It sure looks like a good way to prime the old contract negotiation pump, at least from his point of view.

And so the drama goes!

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