Fortune Story About David Sokol
A few people have forwarded a Fortune story that describes David Sokol's efforts to turn around NetJets. The story says Sokol is surprised at the venom of ex-employees and that they are waging a war against him, partly on my website.
As you know, I am looking into things at NetJets. The complaints of former employees are among the many angles of the story that must be researched. The Fortune story addresses other angles that also must be researched. One thing I learned from my roles as an auditor, an analyst, a regulator, and, not least, from writing The Snowball, is that things in business and in life are rarely as they seem on the surface. This is a complex situation that requires extensive investigation, deep consideration, and thoughtful analysis. If I end up writing something about it, which is far from certain, it will explain what is actually going on at NetJets, what it means to Berkshire and the people involved, and why it is an important business story (if it is). You should expect it to take quite some time to gather sufficient evidence for anything I might write.



An Owner's View
It's interesting to read the comments posted here. As an Netjets plane owner for more than 10 years, I have seen and experienced the company from a customer's perspective.
There are indeed some great aspects to Netjets. The safety record is remarkable and comforting. The plane is always where you want it to be when you wanted it to be there. The plane is always clean.
On the other hand, in the 10 years as an owner, the facilities on the planes have not changed much at all. In that period, for example, cell phones and wireless internet access have become the norm in our society while Netjets planes still have antiquated facilities. They all have that wonderful old time phone with a snap-back cord and I believe every plane is equipped with an RS232 jack for passenger use. My laptop no longer has an RS232 port but no matter. At least now, they are rolling out wireless. The flight deck on the newer planes may be state of the art but to the passengers, this fleet is stuck in the 20th century.
Owner Services and Meteorology, there's an interesting story. Incompentence is the order of the day in those departments. Even the management in those areas, at least in the Richard Santulli period, were not up to the task. After a few conversations with management and it becomes clear that these were not professional business managers. I could not and still can't understand how a first class operation like Netjets would have such incompentence in Owner Services. Truly amazing. I don't want to think its because I am a nobody at Netjets..........but I am.
Also look at the significant difference in flying on a Netjets Gulfstream with its non-union crew versus the rest of the fleet with the union crews. I'm not sure the difference is due to the union but from my experience, I would welcome warmly welcome the elimination of the union. The non-union people are substantially more professional. A real simple and admittently lame example occurs at the commencement of a flight. Board a Netjets Gulfstream. Crew member says welcome Mr. Smith. Good to have you aboard AGAIN. Now board a non-Gulftream, unionized crew plane. Crew member welcomes you and says have you ever flown on a Citation X before? No, I say sarcastically. I have owned one for 5 years and have never flown on one. Just a silly example but typical. Maybe when Netjets Owner Services installs a computer in their department the crew will have access to such data and can pass it on to the unionized crews. Somehow the Gulfstream crews already know ;-)
Then there's the owner's advocate in the Chairman's office that Richard Santulli introduced. Paper pushers. No clout. They have no one's ear. There's a staff reduction opportunity that's ripe Mr. Sokol.
I do hope the services they provide to owners improves with the new management. Poker tournaments and golf trips and first run movies I can do without. Get me some planes that are current technology and provide owner services befitting a first class operation and I will be happy. It was a good sign that David Sokol met with the owners across the country to be heard and to listen. In my 8 years with Richard Santulli at the helm, I never met the man.
Two Opinions, Two Facts
As a NetJets employee, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Owner that wrote. Your comments should serve as a brain-rattling slap in the face to all of us, from Mr. Sokol on down, as to what we should be focusing on at NetJets. It seems that my fellow employees, who are spewing opinions and who have succumbed to the maelstrom of negativity and pessimism, have forgotten that there are two opinions, and ONLY two opinions, that matter: 1) the opinions of our Owners, and 2) the opinions of the Berkshire Hathaway shareholders. The Owners and Shareholders are the ones we are here to serve, and the ones who pay our bills. I would also like to remind my colleagues of two simple facts that cannot be disputed: 1) The NetJets of today is not the NetJets of yesterday, and 2) If it were not for the financial backing of Berkshire Hathaway, none of us would be getting NetJets paychecks today. It’s time to quit reliving the past, and start embracing the future. NetJets must evolve or die. If we, the real faces of NetJets, abandon the principles and loyalty that our Owners and Shareholders demand, we will quickly find our Owners and Shareholders abandoning us. With that said, I implore more Owners and Shareholders to share your opinions in whatever venue and forum you can. Mr. Sokol, the NetJets management, and all of us who make up NetJets need to hear your candid, honest opinions so that we can filter out all this extraneous noise to act upon and embrace your needs. Write Mr. Sokol personally. I did. He is actually quite receptive to feedback and quick to respond. Alice, thank you for hosting this forum – it has been quite an eye-opener.
The past
NJI was built from zero Gulfstreams to over 50 by the previous management. NJI also has a worldwide operating platform that was built from nothing. A close working relationship with its partner, the Gulfstream Aircraft Company was also essential and required time and effort on a ongoing basis to maintain.
No Gulfstream flight crew member would have a job to lose unless the previous management together with GAC was able to crack the code and bulid out the only long range large cabin fractional program in the world from nothing.
NJI was also the largest GAC worldwide operator by a factor of 10x. All current NJI employees jobs were created by the previous management, an important fact to keep in mind.
To accomplish this would be impossible if the previous management didn't know how to please the customer and be very profitable at the same time. NJI was started in 1995. Three long years of development ensued before Berkshire bought the company by which time NJI was well on its way to being very successful.
A smart man once said "We must always look to the future but when doing so should never forget how and why we got here" No one who's been around for a while will ever accuse the former management of not making the NJI customers very happy. Just look at the sales and retention numbers for 1995 until 2008.
Of all the NetJets programs, NJI needs new airplanes the most. Also a must is a very close working relationship with GAC build on years of mutual trust and respect. GAC is essential for creative support in the field and drives other important numbers for NJI.
These essential things are impacted and now present a huge challenge to overcome. NetJets should have never "disturbed" the GAC relationship to such an extent and canceled so many years worth of valuable Gulfstreams. Ironic that Gulfstream sold all the airplanes NetJets actually paid them millions to take back and did so at retail!!
The good news for NetJets is the flight crews and other NJI support employees are very good at what they do. They will remain that way if the new leadership does a superb job of inspiring and motivating them.
Lets hope NetJets can "dig itself out from under" with the Gulfstream program.
Meeting Santulli
If you never met or talked with Richard Santulli its not from a lack of effort on his part. Santulli attended many company events and hosted countless dinners throughout out the country expressly designed to meet NetJets owners. Warren Buffett would also attend many of the dinners and mingle with the customers. So would many salesmen and other high level executives.
Santulli made himself available to talk with customers by phone and religiously returned their calls. He insisted that NetJets employees insure the customers felt a very positive company connection. He was fond of saying without delighted customers there would be no need for NetJets.
The poker event, which Warren Buffett so enthusiastically attended, and David Sokol proudly shut down, is now on the Resuscitation list as are many other Santulli inspired customer events.
The word is they are supposedly being brought back by popular customer demand, which Sokol heard so vocally when he ventured out to meet customers. Sokol must not be pleased at all with the specter of having to imitate Santulli over the very events he so ridiculed.
Imitation is the best form of flattery, but if NetJets is going to imitate Santulli wouldn't it have been easier to not have replaced him in the first place?
Is there any possibility of Santulli being asked to return or buying the company back now that he raised so much money?
Sokol has said that he will
Sokol has said that he will hand NetJets over to one of the members of his six person executive management team. A reasonable question would be which one, if any, of these executives is an accomplished and experienced businessman, someone who has ever made a payroll, or has run a company before. Any CEO of a world class company will most certainly have some if not all of these qualities. Surprisingly it seems as though the new NetJets CEO will not. People are going to ask why Sokol would want to play it this way.
Time for Balanced Results
The past is the past. Time now for the rubber to hit the road. Sokol and his team will be graded on what they really and truly do in the future. If Sokol can succeed making NetJets the dominant player, all try to emulate again, he would deserve a huge well done along with everyone’s full support. If not there will be many people ready to point out the truth. Time will tell and until then as you say the facts are the facts. Now it is time for balanced results.
Analysis on Fleet
The NetJet fleet must become the freshest possible. New airplanes will provide the most modern technology as aerospace is always evolving. An older more stale fleet of airplanes will cost new prospects and existing costumers much more money in total for the NetJets service. The customer is apt not to be perceive this as a good value or a cutting edge aviation experience.
After that his task is to rebuild what was, by far the best brand in the private jet world. Difficult as it may be he must then also recreate the vast network of people and companies that helped NetJets prosper by providing referrals and helping in many unseen ways. Please don’t underestimate the power of how "it was easy to like NetJets" before. Worse yet Sokol choose to decapitate almost all of the executive talent and businessmen NetJets possessed, which was universally seem as quite debilitating and very difficult to recover from.
What’s more, Sokol must strive to keep the occupied hourly rate on the older airplanes from constantly rising as it is now. It’s also important to develop a creditable growth plan that will drive top line revenue along with profits, and begin to rehire the many laid off or furloughed NetJets employees.
Perspective
I will admit to feeling some degree of shame and regret for being a member of the "Anonymous" writers in this forum. However, as a current flight crew member of NetJets, I feel that I have no other choice but to keep my identity private.
To the extent that I am current employee of the company, it might be correct to say that I have the perspective of an "insider". With that said, I have no direct, personal knowledge of what took actually place behind the scenes - this time last year - when Sokol came on board. Nor do I have any actual knowledge of the specific accounting practices being employed, the discussions taking place among the senior executives of the Company, or the style and manner in which Sokol relates with his staff.
I have found it interesting - and also, admittedly, disheartening - to read so many negative, non-factual-based comments about the current state of the NetJets, it's future, and the individuals responsible for running this organization. While reading many of these comments, I have found myself wondering what the true, underlying motivation is for the outpouring of negative comments and the prognostications of doom-and-gloom. It's probably safe to assume that the majority (although, not all) of the individuals making such comments fall into one of two categories: (1) former employees who feel a personal measure of hurt and/or anger in response to losing their job, or (2) current employees who have been demoted or reassigned to a new position, or have had to give up some measure of control or power in their position. In any event, from my point-of-view many of the negative statements and proclaimations come across as blatantly biased and armed with the intent of harming the reputation of the company. On the other hand, as an existing employee of the company, it is certainly possible that I am missing the mark due to my lack of true objectivity.
During the latter stages of the Santulli era (say, the final two years), I sensed that the Company was not being well-managed. Of course, from my position as a pilot I had no way of actually knowing whether this was in fact the case. But it was clear - even from the rather restricted confines of the cockpit - that things were ever-so-slightly amiss. This is what I observed: the financial resources of the company were being drained on projects that had little-to-no operational relevance or importance; individuals with virtually no prior professional management experience or educational background were elevated to senior management roles simply because they had been with the company for a requisite number of years or because they were connected with Santulli; mini-fiefdoms were developing thoughout the organization (with virtually no oversight or restraint); band-aids were being placed over serious, systemic problems which needed a greater degree of attention; and, overall, the organization was not running efficiently. Of course, all of these things were being masked by quarterly profits.
Richard Santulli is a great guy and, without question, extremely loyal to his friends and employees. He was - and is - a true visionary. But Santulli was not a very good Chief Executive, which is now evident.
The problems I described earlier began to more fully emerge and present themselves more clearly when the economy began it's dramtic collapse, with a significant number of NetJets Owners exiting their contracts early. Money starting flowing out of the company at an accelerating rate. Urgent and drastic action was needed to reflect the reality and seriousness of the situation, but nothing happened. Right or wrong, the perception is that Santulli froze at the first sight of blood.
Enter Sokol.
As mentioned before, I do not have first-hand knowledge of what Sokol is like to work for -- although it's clear that he is demanding and direct. He should be. After all, he accepted the responsibility of caring for a patient that was essentially bleeding-out right before everyone's eyes; it was only a matter of time before the "patient" expired. Without a doubt, Sokol has made some mis-steps throughout his first 12 months at NetJets - which is not unusual or to be unexpected - but he has brought a level of seriousness and maturity to the organization which was desperately needed for quite some time. Santulli was, unfortunately, unable to foster these qualities throughout the organization. This is just a hunch on my part, but I am inclined to believe that Sokol has been intentionally firm and direct in his manner in an effort to restore order and bring a greater degree of business-minded principles to the organization. His overall managerial style probably comes across as harsh and cold to many - especially to those who lost their job last September and beyond - but he has had to make some very tough decisions which neccesitated this type of approach.
From my perspective as a crew member: despite the rumors of our demise, I believe that the company has begun to regain its footing over the past 6 months and is, more importantly, at least heading in the right direction. The impact that Sokol has had to the company has been profound, but certainly not always in a pleasant way. I might even go far as to say that the actions that Sokol has taken is akin to something along the lines of chemotherapy. None of us at the company has enjoyed the experience we've been through. But it was necessary.
The flight operation - while not neccesarily in an optimum state right now, given the cuts in resources - is running quite well and the Owners seem genuinely happy and satisfied. Early on, many predicted that NetJets would not be able to cover the flight demand with the reductions in staffing and fleet size, but these naysayers have been proven wrong. Without a doubt, there is room for improvement. I think Sokol is fully aware of this and will continue to make improvements going forward. Yes, we need growth - but that will only happen when the global economy rebounds.
Some will say that these comments are overly-optimistic or driven by nothing other than hope on my part. But from an "insider's" point-of-view, this is how I see it. I felt it important to share this perspective, given the fact that it conflicts with much of what others have described in this forum.
I look forward to your insight and analysis, Alice!
Instead of categorizing the
Instead of categorizing the type of messengers, wouldn’t it be more helpful to analyze the facts presented by them? The following are inarguable facts.
1. NetJets was taken from no more than an idea in Rich Santulli’s head and transformed into a company with hundreds of airplanes, thousands of well-trained professional pilots, thousands of customers, and a superb flight operating system to safely deliver them almost anywhere in the world. This process took well over two decades of hard work to accomplish and required unparalleled passion, creativity, innovation, and willing commitment from all involved.
2. This unprecedented feat was not accomplished by the current leadership, but by the former founding “regime” and many other loyal, experienced, and capable NetJets employees.
3. First Goldman Sachs, after an exhaustive due diligence process, purchased a minority interest in NetJets. Subsequently Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway bought the entire company. There could be no better endorsement of the former NetJets leadership team and employee group than this fact.
4. Goldman Sachs and Warren Buffett would not invest in a company like NetJets unless they were overwhelmed by its operating model, customer base, employee group, and maybe most importantly its management team lead by several experienced businessmen.
5. Subsequent to Buffett’s purchase of NetJets, he heaped praise and adulation upon the company and its management team repeatedly in Berkshire Hathaway’s annual reports and in the press.
6. You and many thousands like you in both NetJets and this industry are employed because of what the former management and employee group created and capably executed when building NetJets from a concept into the premier company it once was. Creating NetJets also required creating the fractional industry at the same time.
We can only hope that the new management group can deliver in the future even a fraction of what the previous founding management team has already accomplished.
So many former CEO's is exactly the problem that needed fixing.
Reading the comments on this blog, you would be forgiven for thinking that business experts abound in the ranks of NetJets employees. Or, they once did. While the company was losing truly vast sums of money.
A lot of the posters here need to stop complaining and start asking some pretty basis questions about themselves. Like, for example, "what have I achieved in my life that I am fit to have an opinion about how to run a company?"
Seriously, who are you people? Who are you, and what have you done? To be throwing around these huge and sweeping criticisms, I guess y'all must be accomplished and experienced in the running of firms.
In which case I am mystified. Why were you then working for NetJets as an employee?
As someone who now works for NetJets as a new hire, I am totally unsurprised by the whinging tone and miserable emotional content of the posts on this blog lecturing Sokol and others about how to run the company. NetJets strikes me as the sort of place where prima donas and hysterical yes men once thrived and multiplied. You can still pick up the stench, in places. You still find people with grand ideas about the very special place NetJets once was.
I wasn't there, but I work for a living and people who carry on with hysteria about loving their employers business vehicle strike me as unstable and a bit odd. All this talk about NetJets being special is ridiculous. It is a service business. I was making huge losses. There is not much special about that. So the customers were super wealthy. So what? Coke has hugely wealthy customers. So does every toilet paper manufacturer.
Having super rich customers does not make a firm special. Making large profits in good times and surviving the bad times makes a firm stable, and doing it for decades makes a firm special. Having super rich customers means nothing, unless you are a class obsessed sycophant who thinks standing next to rich folks makes you better than your less wealthy peers.
And boy, do we have a bunch of those folks still at NetJets! It is revolting to experience. Europe is bad enough, when it comes to class obsessed weirdos and snobbery. But NetJets takes that semi feudal arrogance to a whole new level. Especially the pilots. In fact everyone is keeping a lid on that snob attitude, but it is still there.
To give you an idea how utterly ridiculous the NetJets whiners are, check out the published exchange between NetJets Europe management and the newly hatched pilots union movement. For anyone who has ever worked a seriously hard and shitty job, these folks a laugh a minute. The pilots complain bitterly that sometimes they catch the bus home from work. They threaten militancy because their meals have been curt back in extravagance. They still get fed. I mean, these people are massively well paid. They earn a fortune in wages, by any sane standard. But because someone had to catch a bus for once, and because the fine dining is no longer given to them as an entitlement, they are outraged and marching for better treatment.
I catch a train to work, and I am better qualified than any of these prima dona pilots. I'm happy to have a job in these times, and I don't make huge comments about how to run large corporations because I have never done it so I just don't know.
But I do know about work, and working people, and I now about the NetJets culture. All the suffering pilots and disgruntled staff are ridiculous, and they are an embarrassment to themselves. They are the industrial hardmen who are crying like bairns because they broke a nail.
NetJets will be a much better company if Sokol can get a work ethic going, and get rid of this culture of noble entitlement that exists.
Please
Those of us in the trenches can't wait for the "investigative report" to come out.
Here's what WE are talking about at work:
1. Since Sokol actually allowed a former union President to be President of NJA, and that ego-maniac is now back at OBVIOUSLY manipulating the current union "leaders" to opine on the current state of affairs. To us, this means neither Sokol nor the union are too bright, as they are both easily manipulated from afar.
2. If anyone is demoralizing the current employee force, it's the idiotic comments by former "executives" that there is no institutional knowledge left at NetJets. The top four people running the flight center have an average of 17 years with the company.
There is no hard-hitting news story here. What gives? Having to tolerate the battles between those that worship their own egos while the small-minded and insecure allow themselves to be manipulated is a horrible distraction from real business.
Can we gat back to focusing on the Owners any time soon? Please?
17 years
There is and always has been much more to running NetJets than just the fight center. While NetJets has a fine group of pilots types still employeed there they are of limited value in running or guiding the business itself, making new sales, marketing, branding, vision etc...
A well run flight center is of course crutial to NetJets. Quite simply however, any business requires good experienced businessmen to run it. This will not be startling news to anyone including the NetJet owners you mentioned.
In the fortune article on
In the fortune article on Sokol it was confirmed that he's not selling airplanes. Who knows what the quaility of his reported earnings really are or at what cost to company's future strengh.
What is a slam dunk however is NetJets would be much better off if he could somehow figure out how to sell airplanes too. Isn't that what NetJets does? Then Sokol could hire back some flight crew and more other employees.
It’s interesting you use the
It’s interesting you use the words financial disaster to describe NetJets. From a cash generating perspective, after you reverse the non cash write downs and then factor in the tremendous tax deprecation benefit, that Berkshire took for the NetJet fleet over the years, NetJets was a cash generating machine. I refer you or anyone else to Warren's very own powerful words of praise for NetJets, year after year in his annual reports from 1998 forward to 2009.
In three years alone leading up to 2009 NetJets made over 800 million in operating earnings. In 2008 the profit was over 280 million in spite of the post Lehman Brothers collapse. Everyone loved NetJets then. Do yourself a big favor and read those Berkshire reports carefully. Warren Buffett and Richard collaborated closely in running NetJets and even more so during the severe economic cries. They both did an outstanding job steering NetJets through the "economic pearl harbor" Warren said we were facing.
Let’s see if David Sokol can make 800 plus million dollars in the next three years, sell thousands of net new customers, create thousands of jobs, attract hire and train great new talent and future leaders the previous regime did for many years. Then he must find a way to buy the best new airplanes under the same or better terms and conditions NetJets enjoyed on the contracts he canceled, building upon what was what the most productive relationship that ever existed with the aerospace world.
Prosperity
So far all Sokol has proved he can do is relentlessly and ruthlessly rip costs out of a business recklessly. Expanding and growing a business while controlling costs appropriately are not mutually exclusive. Doing both is in fact what great leaders are supposed to accomplish. This is how world class business are built. Not from short term profits derived only from cost cutting. So far Sokol has not created one job or one net new customer and is still speeding down that same one way street and that’s a fact!
Another fact is its so much easier to shrink an business than to build one. Workout guys are a dime a dozen. What’s so hard about taking things apart? There is a world of difference between a wrecking crew and skilled builders. The outstanding CEO’s can both build and control costs at the same time. No great company ever cut their way to prosperity.
Tail Between His Legs
Sokol is going to get out of town soon and turn things over to someone in Columbus Ohio who has never made a payroll or run a business. This is not a very encouraging sign for the future. Such a decision shows the value Berkshire has placed on Netjets future. Not that any high caliber experienced super stars in the business world would ever come to NetJets now but the employees would have appreciated at least an attempt. If there was good news for NetJets and personal glory for Sokol coming down the pike in 2011 would he be high tailing out of town? What he knows and the rest of us don’t?
Hunting Dog
It’s apparent now that Sokol is no more than “Bershire’s” fix it/workout man. When they said in the Fortune Article that warren likes Sokol "right where he is." It extinguished any further speculation of Sokol replacing Warren Buffet. It seems like “That dog just isn’t going to hunt”
5 Days a Week? Maybe it's the Red Bull?
If Sokol runs 5 miles and lifts weights 5 days a week there is no way he can be pleased or satisfied with the performance and result.
But if he does 5 by 5 in 7 his results look about the same as his NetJets results; over hyped and dishonest at best.
Or, it might be too many sugar carbs from a 10 Red Bulls a day diet.
711 million...
I keep reading about the 711 million dollar loss NetJets had in 2009. It said that most of it was non cash accounting write downs. There has never been an adequate explanations of what items comprise this 711 million dollar loss. Soon or later someone will have to answer the question because it does not seem like this one is going away.
Then it has also been said that NetJets debt was 1.9 billion in April 2009 and 1.4 in December 2009. A question that comes to mind is what was the debt when Sokol took over NetJets in August 2009? He should only get credit from reducing the date level after the day he arrived. I find it hard to believe that Netjets debt was not significantly less then 1.9 billion by August 2009 because of how many airplanes Netjets sold during that period.
711 million ...
From what I can see, NetJets had a first half 2009 240 million loss on the shares transactions only, but a second half 2010 110 million profit on this point, so a 130 million loss in full year 2009 on the shares transactions, so the 581 million loss difference came from hourly and monthly billings.
Why the anonymity?
I've been following David Sokol's work for some time and have written about him several times on my website. I am also a longtime shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway. I'm curious why the folks posting here who are so critical seem to want to remain anonymous.
I don't generally debate with shadows who won't identify themselves, but I find it particularly interesting that some of the comments here criticize Sokol for shrinking NetJets in terms of revenues when the company's uncontrolled growth was causing red ink to flow freely with cumulative losses of $157 million from 1998 to 2009. As a Berkshire shareholder, I'll gladly accept Sokol's approach which has returned NetJets to profitability this year. This is an approach that Buffett is quoted as saying may generate $500 million in annual profits when aviation picks up.
Here is Buffett's quote from Fortune. “Dave is now making very good money, and not from selling planes,” Buffett says. “It looks like NetJets will earn $200 million pretax this year. It’s as remarkable a managerial achievement as I have ever seen. When aviation picks up, it could be a company that could earn $500 million a year.”
At this point, it is very unlikely that the $725 million paid in 1998 will be justified due to over a decade of losses but for now I'll gladly take a company that isn't bleeding red ink. I can see why Sokol's actions would have irritated those who presided over the financial disaster at NetJets - but facts are facts.
Sokol
It is very obvious that Mr. Sokol crushed it over the fence with his turn around of net jets. I own shares of Berkshire and it is nice to see that business contributing profits now! There will always be criticism when a new leader turns a business model upside down and in the case of NetJets it should have happened years sooner. Anyone who has read Snowball can explain to the critics of Sokol, that Mr. Buffett historically makes leadership changes only as a last result. The more relevant discussion should be....why did Buffett wait SO LONG to shake up NetJets? I suspect that if/when Sokol takes over the business operations at Berkshire he will address many opportunities that currently exist as a result of Buffett's "fear of confrontation". I am not suggesting a culture change at berkshire but I suspect there are several "low hanging fruit" areas to immediately improve the profit line through some simple due dilligence.
Don't forget Warren supported
Don't forget Warren supported the growth and dominance while putting off profits for marketshare. Not to mention Warren co-signed on the $1.9 billion in debt for aggressive global growth.
They should just say it ... We are going to milk as much short-term profit as possible off NetJets until we sell it or shut it down. Berkshire is no longer interested in investing into NetJets because it was unique under Santulli and now its damaged goods.
Ravi, I think people are more
Ravi,
I think people are more likely to speak their mind and "get things off their chest" when speaking anonymously. It seems that most of the comments are from former NetJets employees or executives because of their intricate knowledge of the company.
As far as the NetJets profits go, it may be a a bit short-sighted to be clapping over one or two quarters of profit. When I was still with the company, they took massive write-offs and changed accounting practices (specifically how inventory was being accounted for) to frontload losses and hope to book an illusory profit shortly after.
Only time will tell if these profits are sustainable. After blowing up the order book and having very limited new product, I think Sokol will have a tough time doing so without seeking alternative avenues for profit at the expense of current owners. The OEMs simply can't be on good terms with Sokol and will laugh in his face while he begs to them after he tried to crush them. Does this sound like a situation that you would put your faith in?
As far as Buffett's comments, he is likely trying to regain and restore confidence in the company. He has to be extremely worried with a lot of the rumbling and it will only get worse.
Ravi, I strongly suggest you reach out to some of the NetJets/Sokol detractors mentioned in the press to get a more detailed account of what happened or is happening at NetJets. Also, look at the positive words that are used to describe Sokol's leadership style...do any of them ever give you a warm feeling or any sense of optimism? Sokol's biggest problem is all he cares about is how hard he appears to be working and the importance of "measuring" and "accountability". He leads through fear and intimidation which does not bode well for a company's long-term success. I never heard one good thing about Sokol when I was at NetJets from fellow co-workers and I still have not heard one good thing about him from current employees. In fact, the verdict is overwhelmingly negative. Sokol treats people badly and the favor is being returned.
The only person who has praised any of Sokol's achievements is Buffet himself in an effort to save face. I have formed a negative opinion about Sokol's management style but I will wait a few years before passing judgment on whether this NetJets turnaround was a success or failure.
NetJets 1H Results from Latest Report
I was struck by the Q2 turnaround at NetJets, at least what it appears to be in hard numbers. Also, the press release indicated that customer satisfaction at NetJets was at a record high.
I also am encouraged by the fact that Buffett is now charging NetJets a "guarantee fee" related to its level of outstanding commercial paper and other debt. This fee was $18.7 million for the first half, so NetJets $114 million 1H pre-tax profit was after that charge. If the guarantee charge had been in place last year, NetJets loss would have been $38.2 million higher than reported.
My view as an outsider is that Sokol had to come in and make some gut wrenching changes that impacted a culture built up over decades, and this did not go over well internally. However, as far as the numbers go, his approach is working and I find it very hard to believe that he is using accounting gimmicks to achieve this - that would go against everything I know about Buffett and he's certainly not someone who could be duped about accounting chicanery.
We will have to see how this plays out over the next few years. I agree that a couple of quarters is not sufficient to pass final judgment. But I simply can't believe some of the things being said about Sokol because it implies that either (a) Buffett knows and approves of this kind of approach (including accounting games!)(b) Buffett is unaware of how Sokol operates and is being duped. I can't believe either scenario.
Nearly 90% of NetJets losses
Nearly 90% of NetJets losses were one time aircraft value mark to market write-downs for 2009. Sokol accelerated and exaggerated losses to "Santulli's report card" so he could show greater "profits" for 2010 and Sokol's report card. Remove all the one time charges (restructuring costs, write-downs, etc) resulting from a financial crisis and major economic down turn and the "turn-around" you speak of is the tail wagging the dog.
Any seasoned business leader or reporter can see this from miles away. The fact some people choose not to be intellectually honest isn't going to fool experienced pros.
Sokol's "turn-around" is truly a joke. A lesson on how to kill a fabulous brand and company culture. NetJets is much worse off today and long term than it would have been if Warren would have been more open and honest about the situation. And Sokol just rushed in to be a hero and screwed to pooch.
Most his executives speak very poorly of him in private and the know the above is true. They speak freely and they will get fired on the spot. And there goes a compensation package they never dreamed of. Those that chose to leave speak much more freely.
WSJ TRAVELAUGUST 6,
WSJ
TRAVELAUGUST 6, 2010
After Hiatus, Private Jet Use Returns
By WILLA PLANK
When the chief executives of major U.S. car companies flew their jets to Washington in 2008 to ask for a government bailout, it caused a public outcry. While the CEOs' travel followed corporate policy, the backlash led to many firms to avoid private jets during the economic downturn.
But after a two-year hiatus, jet use appears to be on the uptick again. The Wall Street Journal recently spoke to Edward Bolen, president and CEO of the U.S.-based National Business Aviation Association, about the current climate.
National Business Aviation Association
Edward Bolen
WSJ: How has the climate for business jets changed over the past few years?
Mr. Bolen: Between 2008 and 2009, things dropped off about 30%. This year versus last, between 2009 and the first half of 2010, things are up about 10%. So we're well below the 2008 peak, but we are coming off of the 2009 bottom.
WSJ: In light of the controversy sparked by auto executives two years ago, do you think companies now view corporate jets as taboo?
Mr. Bolen: I think a CEO or a senior executive, board of directors and shareholders should all have an attitude of when the business airplane makes good sense, when it's the right tool for the mission, then it should be used. Flying as a status symbol is probably not an appropriate business philosophy or measurement stick, just as not flying [isn't one]. If a company could do more for its shareholders and for its employees by seeing four customers in one day instead of four customers in two weeks, then they really ought to do it.
WSJ: What's the experience of being on one of these jets?
Mr. Bolen: Think of what it feels like in a minivan, except that the seats tend to face each other so you can have a conversation. That's why a lot of companies use these because they feel can turn their travel time into productive work time. They don't have to worry about eavesdropping or discussing proprietary equipment. So a company can have four people—some planes hold six maybe eight people—and they can discuss propriety information. ...
We've done surveys throughout the business aviation community. CEOs are generally aboard the company airplane generally 15% of the time. The majority of the time business airplanes are flying, over 50% of the time, with no senior executive aboard the plane. They are moving technicians, salespeople, engineers or parts and equipment.
WSJ: What are the pros and cons to business jet ownership, fractional ownership and chartering?
Mr. Bolen: It generally matters how often you'd be using the airplane. If there are just a couple of times a year … where you need to visit three cities in a single day or move a large team of employees to an area with not good commercial airline service or move a piece of equipment that won't fit in an overhead bin or is too fragile for a cargo hold, … then you'd probably charter.
If you have more than that ... but it is eight or 12 times a year, it might be cheaper to have a fractional share. If you are flying every day—say you're a company headquartered in a community with no airline service at all and you've a got lot of need to see customers and move teams around, then it may make sense to own your own airplane.
WSJ: Is the growth in emerging markets causing a push for longer-range planes?
Mr. Bolen: I think what we are seeing is that there are new markets that are opening, and they're not always in the main city of a country. In China, for example, companies have done business in Beijing and Shanghai, but now the Chinese have an effort to bring economic development to some of their Western provinces as well.
There's more outreach and economic development and trade going on in communities that aren't as well established, that may not have as much airline service as Beijing and Shanghai. So what you'll see is that there is a company in the U.S. that's headquartered in Tulsa, and trying to do regular business in some of these Western provinces of China. The airlines may not be as efficient. It may be more effective to use one of the ultra long-range business airplanes.
To compare 1H-10 to 1H-09 is
To compare 1H-10 to 1H-09 is nothing short of stupid.
Especially for private aviation.
In this day and age aviation needs innovative leadership. For those who don't understand private aviation just compare the airline "turnaround" from 1H-10 to 1H09.
Everyone from airlines, to charter, to NetJets competition has increased top line revenue and "new" customers except Sokol and NetJets. Just look at what Marquis has done (roughly 125 cards in 09 to roughly 200-300 cards month over month in 10).
Oh, and Warren had a turnaround 09 to 10 also.
By STEVEN GREENHOUSE
Published: May 8, 2009
Berkshire Hathaway, the company led by Warren E. Buffett, announced late Friday that it had recorded its first quarterly loss since 2001, hurt by a large investment in ConocoPhillips shares and losses from derivatives.
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The company, based in Omaha, reported a net loss of $1.53 billion in the first quarter, in contrast to a profit of $940 million in the year-earlier quarter. The net loss per class A share was $990 in the quarter, in contrast to earnings of $607 a share in the year-earlier quarter.
Mr. Buffett has acknowledged a major mistake in purchasing ConocoPhillips shares when oil and gas prices were near record levels last year.
In the first quarter, the company sold 13.7 million of its 79.9 million shares of ConocoPhillips, using the loss to offset past taxes on capital gains. In a letter to shareholders in February, Mr. Buffett said the investment in ConocoPhillips had cost Berkshire several billion dollars.
Last year, Berkshire Hathaway became the biggest shareholder in ConocoPhillips. But since last June, its share price has dropped by half, resulting in Berkshire taking a $1.9 billion charge on the oil company’s stock.
In the earnings report, Mr. Buffett said he expected the price of ConocoPhillips shares to ultimately exceed the purchase price.
The company also took $1.3 billion in write-downs in derivatives tied to corporate-debt indexes.
At the company’s annual meeting last Saturday in Omaha, Mr. Buffett said, “I didn’t cover myself in glory” in 2008.
Berkshire Hathaway, which owns assets as diverse as insurance operations, Benjamin Moore Paint and See’s Candies, reported that revenue for the quarter fell 9.5 percent, to $22.8 billion, from $25.2 billion a year earlier. It had operating earnings of $1.7 billion for the quarter, down 12 percent from $1.93 billion in the first quarter of last year.
Mr. Buffett has urged focusing on operating earnings, saying they were a fairer measure of performance because they exclude the stock price swings of its investments.
The company reported increased operating earnings in its insurance underwriting and insurance investment income. But operating earnings in its noninsurance businesses were hit hard by the recession and fell to $539 million in the first quarter, from $950 million in the year-earlier period.
At the annual meeting, Mr. Buffett said earnings from insurance underwriting should increase because the recession hardly affects them. Although Mr. Buffett has criticized derivatives, Berkshire’s derivative commitments have pushed down its results over the last year. Its derivatives losses included $675 million of payments related to junk-bond defaults as a result of several corporate bankruptcies.
Mr. Buffett has said “the odds are good” that the directive contracts tied to stock markets would be profitable long term, but he was more pessimistic about derivatives linked to corporate debt.
Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service downgraded Berkshire’s triple-A ratings in 2009. Berkshire owns 20.4 percent of Moody’s parent, Moody’s Corporation.
Berkshire’s class A stock closed on Friday at $95,295, up $905 for the day. The earnings were released after the markets closed.
guarantee fee
Also, I'm just curious - how can we have it both ways? NetJets was far more indebted and risky during the period when Buffett was not charging the fee. He was the one signing off on the loan guarantees. He obviously had a reason for not charging the guarantee fee previously (or a de minimus fee) so he was either wrong earlier, or he is wrong now, or something else. I suggest that we declare this a complicated issue that deserves consideration and analysis.
It has been proudly announced
It has been proudly announced that David Sokol runs three separate companies at the same time for Berkshire Hathaway. Sokol says the secret to running all these companies at the same time is the efficient use of two and half assistants.
Is he serious? Can you imagine any other single CEO running three substantial and challenging businesses merely because he has two and half assistance helping him? If this theory has any basis in reality then corporate America could eliminate two thirds of the CEOS in this county by hiring a few more excecutive assistants. Nice thought but somehow I really don’t think so.
Looks like people here are
Looks like people here are just interested in truth and facts. Sokol crossed the line with his mistreatment of many people, claiming "mission accomplished" (banner and all), being dishonest, and attempt at trying to rewrite history.
The reality is Sokol made NetJets out to be much worse than it was and he made NetJets worse off under his leadership than he originally reported. Some very dishonest and stupid thing have happened since July of 2009.
Alice is looked at as a talented person who knows Berkshire well and is honest and principled in her ways. If there is nothing here I am sure she will say so. If there is she will do what many haven't; her own homework and share facts and truth. While others simply report what they are spoon fed by PR damage control.
It's America, let's hear the other side of the story.
The EA manages the Execs-
There is no greater expression of a lack of confidence in an executive team than what Sokol said regarding the EA's while dismissing his executives.
Nonetheless, this explains a lot about the ivory tower approach. Bottom line is that no executive has any real decision making authority. From what I hear it takes 5 to 7 to 9 signatures to approve a $25,000 expense.
The EA can most likely approve a $25,000 expense, but the executives need permission to use the restroom.
Welcome to a pure cost cutting culture; no vision, revenue growth, real plan, innovation, or inspiration.
Do the execs prep the conference room for the EA meetings too?
EAs are ok for me
I just got finished reading 'Titan', about JD Rockefeller. I really enjoy the posts. Schroeder is much like a 'my times' Ida Tarbell. Although it took Ida 10+ yrs of McClure's to show the public how Rockefeller operated, it has only taken Alice 4 mths. Freedom of speech/press is amazing with all this blogging. I also read the Fortune article. Berkshire is fortunate to have Sokol. He strikes me as very similar to Jack Welch and his 80+ hour/week schedule. Very quantitative and action/result oriented. Just like Rockefeller peering over an little seen subordinates ledger, digesting it's accuracy quickly, and praising the employee.
Sokol's book sounds much like TPS (Toyota Production System). Very quantitative versus subjective. (People who think 'old world manufacturing and operations' are soft, will not do well with TPS.)
Sokol's approach also reminds me of many characters in 'The Snowball'. I can think of Rose B. of the NFM (very hands on and a favorite of WB), WB's guy he sent to NY to get the paper straightened out, and also of course the textile guys who wound down that operation in early/mid 80's.
Alice, you could do more research on Sokol's history in the utility industry, but I don't know how much titilating stuff is going to be dug up. Though I have not read enough on him yet, he seems VERY straight forward. Almost not as much an optimist as WB, but very much versed in reality.
Jack Welch pushed for
Jack Welch pushed for leadership talent throughout an organization. Sokol likes "bobble heads" who sit on their pride and take the abuse Sokol feels he needs to throw down to feel tough and strong. It actually shows how weak the man is.
David Sokol is no Jack Welch. Sokol couldn't get on the same field with Welch, not even to ride the bench or be his bat boy. Welch would let Sokol pay to sit in the stands and watch, maybe.
What went down at NetJets is very early 20th Century management school 101. This is the 21st Century...
$10+B Utility Operation
Sokol may not oversee quite as much as Welch did, but he is way past the one-man management phase. It just seems worse at NetJets because the the whole upper tier had to be cleaned out (a house that couldn't make money), and they were very vocal on the way out and continue to be vocal. Except Santulli who has a no-speak contract $$$.
Another thing about not being in the 'same field' we need to remember (though a bit off the beaten trail) is that GE is paying Berkshire a 10% dividend and not vice versa. WB's house is strong, with a roster of outstanding players. Sokol is one of the better players in the batting order.
Buffett bought the company
Warren Buffett bought NetJets didn't he? So it must have been a outstanding company that made lots of money and was run by great management or the smartest investor in the world would not have bought it. He also said how much he loved it right up until suddenly one day in Aug 2009. Like Alice has said before you can't have it both ways.
If sokol is so good why is he still at NetJets for over a year now? Looks like Mr. Fix It is stuck in the mud. There is no good way for him to ever shake off this tar baby. He made his bed and now must sleep in it.
Berkshire does have many outstanding, well rounded managers now who could be considered possible successors to Warren Buffett. Many believe David Sokol's audition in the public limelight with NetJets has demonstrated he's no longer one of them.
Let's be perfectly clear,
Let's be perfectly clear, NetJets will be less than half of what it was: in total revenue, market share, total aircraft generating revenue, brand durability, company culture, alliances, and brand compliment to Berkshire.
Sokol has negatively without question scared NetJets irreparably. If NetJets had a few flat tires under Santulli it now has a blown drivetrain under Sokol.
Sokol doesn't get to walk away and hide. Too many know too much and time is not on Sokol's side.
Next time Sokol shouldn’t be
Next time Sokol shouldn’t be so quick to hand out his self published book. He counted his chickens before they hatched. How many people do you know would hand out their own book “on the first day they arrive.” If reading his book was so informative and rewarding intelligent and experience executives would have already done so. In many people’s mind they are neither “pleased” and definitely “not satisfied.” Has anyone calculated the size of this mans ego?
Many things were brought up
Many things were brought up in the fortune magazine article about NetJets. Most were left noticeably unaddressed by David Sokol. Is this because he does really not want to answer them or is it is because he has no good answer for them? Certainly “snapping back” with only “Ludicrous” Is not much of an answer.
By dismissing comments
By dismissing comments instead of responding to them he thinks they will go away
The recent article in fortune
The recent article in fortune magazine made me wonder why Sokol deems any other side to his story as “venomous.” If someone summits facts or opinions that don’t flatter him or his actions, he doesn’t respond to them specifically, instead he conveniently throws them in a bucket and collectively and conveniently calls them “venomous.” People know there are two sides to every story.
The Fortune article was the victory lap???
A few easy points on the Fortune article:
1) Carol Loomis is editor at large for Fortune. She is extremely close to Warren and has helped him with the Berkshire Hathaway annual letters since the late 1960’s (as Alice has pointed out in The Snowball). She plays Bridge with Warren frequently and clearly wanted to help Warren PR spin his mistakes with NetJets.
2) The Fortune article effectively called Sokol a workout man, a fix it plumber, who has added no real value to NetJets. NetJets was a $4 billion plus total revenue company that Sokol is overseeing reduced to total revenue of less than $3 billion for 2010. NetJets is still shrinking…
3) Sokol never provides a leadership vision for NetJets, simply because other than watching it shrink and squeezing it for what “profit” they can get out of it is all Sokol knows how to do.
4) Sokol never provided any good examples for his “collaborative” management style or any substance to show that NetJets has been “fixed.” That said there are endless examples (many here) of the troubles he has created for NetJets.
5) Notice how Santulli said he has no comment because he signed a non-disparagement agreement. That means Santulli only has negative and disparaging things to say. My educated guess is that Santulli would have never signed anything if he understood what Warren and Sokol intended to do and have done to NetJets. It looks like its follow the path of the original Berkshire Hathaway textile mill – run it out and eventually shut it down, or sell it. But like the original Berkshire Hathaway, NetJets has become worthless and worse a major liability.
6) Warren and Sokol to their credit are doing a masterful job hiding their wind it down or sell it plan in order to prevent a run on the bank with customers leaving the program at a more rapid pace.
7) No vision = no growth = no real business plan = no “fix it” substance to put in the Fortune article.
8) Now Sokol wants out and to hand it off to one of six very inexperienced and incapable managers who can live with themselves while Sokol throws water battles at them. The competition is chomping at the bit over what is happening and NetJets.
Now all the customers and employees know they will continue to get nickel and dimed for Sokol and Warren's $200 mill to $500 mill year after year dream. Customers paying more for less is unsustainable.
It’s sad the Fortune article is the best press Sokol could get from Carol Loomis who for all intents wrote this piece for Warren.
I am certain a true investigative report will surface the reality.
I think the story was well
I think the story was well written and very balanced. Brian Dumaine provided both sides of the story and left the future open for interpretation. I am really looking forward to a follow up article if he decides to do so.
Brian Dumaine
I know Brian had a lot of information to get the Mr Fix It story correct. Clearly he blew it as Fortune continues to focus more on being WEB's spin machine than good reporting.
He fell on the wrong side of history with the Sokol story - twice.
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